diff --git a/packages/page-council/src/Motions/Close.tsx b/packages/page-council/src/Motions/Close.tsx
deleted file mode 100644
index a790da6baa..0000000000
--- a/packages/page-council/src/Motions/Close.tsx
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2020 @polkadot/app-council authors & contributors
-// This software may be modified and distributed under the terms
-// of the Apache-2.0 license. See the LICENSE file for details.
-
-import { Hash, Proposal, ProposalIndex } from '@polkadot/types/interfaces';
-
-import React, { useState } from 'react';
-import { Button, InputAddress, Modal, ProposedAction, TxButton } from '@polkadot/react-components';
-import { useApi, useToggle, useWeight } from '@polkadot/react-hooks';
-
-import { useTranslation } from '../translate';
-
-interface Props {
-  hasFailed: boolean;
-  hash: Hash;
-  idNumber: ProposalIndex;
-  isDisabled: boolean;
-  members: string[];
-  proposal: Proposal;
-}
-
-function Close ({ hasFailed, hash, idNumber, isDisabled, members, proposal }: Props): React.ReactElement<Props> | null {
-  const { t } = useTranslation();
-  const { api } = useApi();
-  const [isOpen, toggleOpen] = useToggle();
-  const [accountId, setAccountId] = useState<string | null>(null);
-  const [proposalWeight, proposalLength] = useWeight(proposal);
-
-  // protect against older versions
-  if (!api.tx.council.close) {
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  return (
-    <>
-      {isOpen && (
-        <Modal
-          header={t<string>('Close proposal')}
-          size='large'
-        >
-          <Modal.Content>
-            <Modal.Columns>
-              <Modal.Column>
-                <ProposedAction
-                  idNumber={idNumber}
-                  proposal={proposal}
-                />
-              </Modal.Column>
-              <Modal.Column>
-                <p>{t<string>('The proposal that will be affected. Once closed for the current voting round, it would need to be re-submitted to council for a subsequent voting round.')}</p>
-              </Modal.Column>
-            </Modal.Columns>
-            <Modal.Columns>
-              <Modal.Column>
-                <InputAddress
-                  filter={members}
-                  help={t<string>('Select the account you wish close the proposal with.')}
-                  label={t<string>('sending account')}
-                  onChange={setAccountId}
-                  type='account'
-                />
-              </Modal.Column>
-              <Modal.Column>
-                <p>{t<string>('The council account that will apply the close for the current round.')}</p>
-              </Modal.Column>
-            </Modal.Columns>
-          </Modal.Content>
-          <Modal.Actions onCancel={toggleOpen}>
-            <TxButton
-              accountId={accountId}
-              onStart={toggleOpen}
-              params={
-                api.tx.council.close.meta.args.length === 4
-                  ? hasFailed
-                    ? [hash, idNumber, 0, 0]
-                    : [hash, idNumber, proposalWeight, proposalLength]
-                  : [hash, idNumber]
-              }
-              tx='council.close'
-            />
-          </Modal.Actions>
-        </Modal>
-      )}
-      <Button
-        icon='times'
-        isDisabled={isDisabled}
-        label={t<string>('Close')}
-        onClick={toggleOpen}
-      />
-    </>
-  );
-}
-
-export default React.memo(Close);
diff --git a/packages/page-council/src/Motions/Motion.tsx b/packages/page-council/src/Motions/Motion.tsx
index 11340b02a6..7eb8238639 100644
--- a/packages/page-council/src/Motions/Motion.tsx
+++ b/packages/page-council/src/Motions/Motion.tsx
@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@
 import { AccountId } from '@polkadot/types/interfaces';
 import { DeriveCollectiveProposal } from '@polkadot/api-derive/types';
 
-import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import React, { useMemo } from 'react';
 import ProposalCell from '@polkadot/app-democracy/Overview/ProposalCell';
-import { Icon, LinkExternal } from '@polkadot/react-components';
-import { useAccounts, useVotingStatus } from '@polkadot/react-hooks';
+import { Icon, LinkExternal, TxButton } from '@polkadot/react-components';
+import { useAccounts, useApi, useVotingStatus, useWeight } from '@polkadot/react-hooks';
 import { BlockToTime } from '@polkadot/react-query';
 import { formatNumber } from '@polkadot/util';
 
-import Close from './Close';
+import { useTranslation } from '../translate';
 import Voters from './Voters';
 import Voting from './Voting';
 
@@ -30,20 +30,32 @@ interface VoterState {
 }
 
 function Motion ({ className = '', isMember, members, motion: { hash, proposal, votes }, prime }: Props): React.ReactElement<Props> | null {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const { api } = useApi();
   const { allAccounts } = useAccounts();
   const { hasFailed, isCloseable, isVoteable, remainingBlocks } = useVotingStatus(votes, members.length, 'council');
-  const [{ hasVoted, hasVotedAye }, setIsVoter] = useState<VoterState>({ hasVoted: false, hasVotedAye: false });
+  const [proposalWeight, proposalLength] = useWeight(proposal);
 
-  useEffect((): void => {
-    if (votes) {
-      const hasVotedAye = allAccounts.some((address) => votes.ayes.some((accountId) => accountId.eq(address)));
+  const councilId = useMemo(
+    () => allAccounts.find((accountId) => members.includes(accountId)) || null,
+    [allAccounts, members]
+  );
 
-      setIsVoter({
-        hasVoted: hasVotedAye || allAccounts.some((address) => votes.nays.some((accountId) => accountId.eq(address))),
-        hasVotedAye
-      });
-    }
-  }, [allAccounts, votes]);
+  const { hasVoted, hasVotedAye } = useMemo(
+    (): VoterState => {
+      if (votes) {
+        const hasVotedAye = allAccounts.some((address) => votes.ayes.some((accountId) => accountId.eq(address)));
+
+        return {
+          hasVoted: hasVotedAye || allAccounts.some((address) => votes.nays.some((accountId) => accountId.eq(address))),
+          hasVotedAye
+        };
+      }
+
+      return { hasVoted: false, hasVotedAye: false };
+    },
+    [allAccounts, votes]
+  );
 
   if (!votes) {
     return null;
@@ -94,13 +106,18 @@ function Motion ({ className = '', isMember, members, motion: { hash, proposal,
           />
         )}
         {isCloseable && (
-          <Close
-            hasFailed={hasFailed}
-            hash={hash}
-            idNumber={index}
-            isDisabled={!isMember}
-            members={members}
-            proposal={proposal}
+          <TxButton
+            accountId={councilId}
+            icon='times'
+            label={t<string>('Close')}
+            params={
+              api.tx.council.close?.meta.args.length === 4
+                ? hasFailed
+                  ? [hash, index, 0, 0]
+                  : [hash, index, proposalWeight, proposalLength]
+                : [hash, index]
+            }
+            tx='council.close'
           />
         )}
       </td>
diff --git a/packages/page-tech-comm/src/Proposals/Close.tsx b/packages/page-tech-comm/src/Proposals/Close.tsx
deleted file mode 100644
index 306bac960a..0000000000
--- a/packages/page-tech-comm/src/Proposals/Close.tsx
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2020 @polkadot/app-tech-comm authors & contributors
-// This software may be modified and distributed under the terms
-// of the Apache-2.0 license. See the LICENSE file for details.
-
-import { Hash, Proposal, ProposalIndex } from '@polkadot/types/interfaces';
-
-import React, { useState } from 'react';
-import { Button, InputAddress, Modal, ProposedAction, TxButton } from '@polkadot/react-components';
-import { useApi, useToggle, useWeight } from '@polkadot/react-hooks';
-
-import { useTranslation } from '../translate';
-
-interface Props {
-  hasFailed: boolean;
-  hash: Hash;
-  idNumber: ProposalIndex;
-  isDisabled: boolean;
-  members: string[];
-  proposal: Proposal;
-}
-
-function Close ({ hasFailed, hash, idNumber, isDisabled, members, proposal }: Props): React.ReactElement<Props> | null {
-  const { t } = useTranslation();
-  const { api } = useApi();
-  const [isOpen, toggleOpen] = useToggle();
-  const [accountId, setAccountId] = useState<string | null>(null);
-  const [proposalWeight, proposalLength] = useWeight(proposal);
-
-  if (!api.tx.technicalCommittee.close) {
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  return (
-    <>
-      {isOpen && (
-        <Modal
-          header={t<string>('Close proposal')}
-          size='large'
-        >
-          <Modal.Content>
-            <Modal.Columns>
-              <Modal.Column>
-                <ProposedAction
-                  idNumber={idNumber}
-                  proposal={proposal}
-                />
-              </Modal.Column>
-              <Modal.Column>
-                <p>{t<string>('The proposal that will be affected. Once closed for the current voting round, it would need to be re-submitted for a subsequent voting round.')}</p>
-              </Modal.Column>
-            </Modal.Columns>
-            <Modal.Columns>
-              <Modal.Column>
-                <InputAddress
-                  filter={members}
-                  help={t<string>('Select the account you wish close the proposal with.')}
-                  label={t<string>('sending account')}
-                  onChange={setAccountId}
-                  type='account'
-                />
-              </Modal.Column>
-              <Modal.Column>
-                <p>{t<string>('The committee account that will apply the close for the current round.')}</p>
-              </Modal.Column>
-            </Modal.Columns>
-          </Modal.Content>
-          <Modal.Actions onCancel={toggleOpen}>
-            <TxButton
-              accountId={accountId}
-              onStart={toggleOpen}
-              params={
-                api.tx.technicalCommittee.close.meta.args.length === 4
-                  ? hasFailed
-                    ? [hash, idNumber, 0, 0]
-                    : [hash, idNumber, proposalWeight, proposalLength]
-                  : [hash, idNumber]
-              }
-              tx='technicalCommittee.close'
-            />
-          </Modal.Actions>
-        </Modal>
-      )}
-      <Button
-        icon='times'
-        isDisabled={isDisabled}
-        label={t<string>('Close')}
-        onClick={toggleOpen}
-      />
-    </>
-  );
-}
-
-export default React.memo(Close);
diff --git a/packages/page-tech-comm/src/Proposals/Proposal.tsx b/packages/page-tech-comm/src/Proposals/Proposal.tsx
index 8b06a619d0..25226bb72c 100644
--- a/packages/page-tech-comm/src/Proposals/Proposal.tsx
+++ b/packages/page-tech-comm/src/Proposals/Proposal.tsx
@@ -4,15 +4,15 @@
 
 import { AccountId, Hash, Proposal as ProposalType, Votes } from '@polkadot/types/interfaces';
 
-import React from 'react';
-import { AddressMini } from '@polkadot/react-components';
-import { useApi, useCall, useVotingStatus } from '@polkadot/react-hooks';
+import React, { useMemo } from 'react';
+import { AddressMini, TxButton } from '@polkadot/react-components';
+import { useAccounts, useApi, useCall, useVotingStatus, useWeight } from '@polkadot/react-hooks';
 import { BlockToTime } from '@polkadot/react-query';
 import ProposalCell from '@polkadot/app-democracy/Overview/ProposalCell';
 import { Option } from '@polkadot/types';
 import { formatNumber } from '@polkadot/util';
 
-import Close from './Close';
+import { useTranslation } from '../translate';
 import Voting from './Voting';
 
 interface Props {
@@ -31,11 +31,19 @@ const transformVotes = {
   transform: (optVotes: Option<Votes>) => optVotes.unwrapOr(null)
 };
 
-function Proposal ({ className = '', imageHash, isMember, members, prime }: Props): React.ReactElement<Props> | null {
+function Proposal ({ className = '', imageHash, members, prime }: Props): React.ReactElement<Props> | null {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const { api } = useApi();
+  const { allAccounts } = useAccounts();
   const proposal = useCall<ProposalType | null>(api.query.technicalCommittee.proposalOf, [imageHash], transformProposal);
   const votes = useCall<Votes | null>(api.query.technicalCommittee.voting, [imageHash], transformVotes);
   const { hasFailed, isCloseable, isVoteable, remainingBlocks } = useVotingStatus(votes, members.length, 'technicalCommittee');
+  const [proposalWeight, proposalLength] = useWeight(proposal);
+
+  const councilId = useMemo(
+    () => allAccounts.find((accountId) => members.includes(accountId)) || null,
+    [allAccounts, members]
+  );
 
   if (!proposal || !votes) {
     return null;
@@ -88,13 +96,18 @@ function Proposal ({ className = '', imageHash, isMember, members, prime }: Prop
           />
         )}
         {isCloseable && (
-          <Close
-            hasFailed={hasFailed}
-            hash={imageHash}
-            idNumber={index}
-            isDisabled={!isMember}
-            members={members}
-            proposal={proposal}
+          <TxButton
+            accountId={councilId}
+            icon='times'
+            label={t<string>('Close')}
+            params={
+              api.tx.technicalCommittee.close?.meta.args.length === 4
+                ? hasFailed
+                  ? [imageHash, index, 0, 0]
+                  : [imageHash, index, proposalWeight, proposalLength]
+                : [imageHash, index]
+            }
+            tx='technicalCommittee.close'
           />
         )}
       </td>
diff --git a/packages/page-treasury/src/Tips/Tip.tsx b/packages/page-treasury/src/Tips/Tip.tsx
index c63ae64700..67090d5597 100644
--- a/packages/page-treasury/src/Tips/Tip.tsx
+++ b/packages/page-treasury/src/Tips/Tip.tsx
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import { BlockToTime, FormatBalance } from '@polkadot/react-query';
 import { BN_ZERO, formatNumber } from '@polkadot/util';
 
 import { useTranslation } from '../translate';
-import TipClose from './TipClose';
 import TipEndorse from './TipEndorse';
 import TipReason from './TipReason';
 
@@ -86,6 +85,11 @@ function Tip ({ bestNumber, className = '', defaultId, hash, isMember, members,
     [allAccounts, hash, tip]
   );
 
+  const councilId = useMemo(
+    () => allAccounts.find((accountId) => members.includes(accountId)) || null,
+    [allAccounts, members]
+  );
+
   const [isMedianSelected, setMedianTip] = useState(false);
 
   useEffect((): void => {
@@ -164,10 +168,12 @@ function Tip ({ bestNumber, className = '', defaultId, hash, isMember, members,
             />
           )
           : (
-            <TipClose
-              hash={hash}
-              isMember={isMember}
-              members={members}
+            <TxButton
+              accountId={councilId}
+              icon='times'
+              label={t<string>('Close')}
+              params={[hash]}
+              tx='treasury.closeTip'
             />
           )
         }
diff --git a/packages/page-treasury/src/Tips/TipClose.tsx b/packages/page-treasury/src/Tips/TipClose.tsx
deleted file mode 100644
index b788dbc88c..0000000000
--- a/packages/page-treasury/src/Tips/TipClose.tsx
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017-2020 @polkadot/app-treasury authors & contributors
-// This software may be modified and distributed under the terms
-// of the Apache-2.0 license. See the LICENSE file for details.
-
-import React, { useState } from 'react';
-import { Button, InputAddress, Modal, TxButton } from '@polkadot/react-components';
-import { useToggle } from '@polkadot/react-hooks';
-
-import { useTranslation } from '../translate';
-
-interface Props {
-  hash: string;
-  isMember: boolean;
-  members: string[];
-}
-
-function TipClose ({ hash, isMember, members }: Props): React.ReactElement<Props> {
-  const { t } = useTranslation();
-  const [isOpen, toggleOpen] = useToggle();
-  const [accountId, setAccountId] = useState<string | null>(null);
-
-  return (
-    <>
-      <Button
-        icon='times'
-        isDisabled={!isMember}
-        label={t<string>('Close')}
-        onClick={toggleOpen}
-      />
-      {isOpen && (
-        <Modal
-          header={t<string>('Close tip')}
-          size='large'
-        >
-          <Modal.Content>
-            <Modal.Columns>
-              <Modal.Column>
-                <InputAddress
-                  filter={members}
-                  help={t<string>('Select the account you wish to close from.')}
-                  label={t<string>('submit with account')}
-                  onChange={setAccountId}
-                  type='account'
-                  withLabel
-                />
-              </Modal.Column>
-              <Modal.Column>
-                <p>{t<string>('Your close will be applied for this council account.')}</p>
-              </Modal.Column>
-            </Modal.Columns>
-          </Modal.Content>
-          <Modal.Actions onCancel={toggleOpen}>
-            <TxButton
-              accountId={accountId}
-              isDisabled={!accountId}
-              onStart={toggleOpen}
-              params={[hash]}
-              tx='treasury.closeTip'
-            />
-          </Modal.Actions>
-        </Modal>
-      )}
-    </>
-  );
-}
-
-export default React.memo(TipClose);
diff --git a/packages/react-hooks/src/useVotingStatus.ts b/packages/react-hooks/src/useVotingStatus.ts
index e86da8e2af..48216cd5a6 100644
--- a/packages/react-hooks/src/useVotingStatus.ts
+++ b/packages/react-hooks/src/useVotingStatus.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { BlockNumber, Votes } from '@polkadot/types/interfaces';
 import BN from 'bn.js';
 import { useMemo } from 'react';
 import { ApiPromise } from '@polkadot/api';
+import { isFunction } from '@polkadot/util';
 
 import useApi from './useApi';
 import useCall from './useCall';
@@ -39,9 +40,11 @@ function getStatus (api: ApiPromise, bestNumber: BlockNumber, votes: Votes, numM
   return {
     hasFailed,
     hasPassed,
-    isCloseable: api.tx[section].close?.meta.args.length === 4 // current-generation
-      ? isEnd || hasPassed || hasFailed
-      : isEnd,
+    isCloseable: isFunction(api.tx[section].close)
+      ? api.tx[section].close.meta.args.length === 4 // current-generation
+        ? isEnd || hasPassed || hasFailed
+        : isEnd
+      : false,
     isVoteable: !isEnd,
     remainingBlocks: isEnd
       ? null